How to plan my data properties in OpenBOM Bill of Materials and Catalogs

Oleg Shilovitsky
Oleg Shilovitsky
17 July, 2019 | 2 min for reading
How to plan my data properties in OpenBOM Bill of Materials and Catalogs

Even OpenBOM looks and smells like a spreadsheet, inside OpenBOM manages data using multiple databases. The concept of a spreadsheet is applied to OpenBOM user experience. To manage data, you need to define “properties” in OpenBOM. You can think about them as a database field. OpenBOM is flexible allows you to define, change and delete these properties at any time. So, from the beginning.

OpenBOM Bill of Materials and Catalogs are fundamental data structures managed by OpenBOM. One of the questions I’ve often got in support is related to where to create a property – in BOM or in a Catalog. 

In today’s blog and video, I’d like to explain how to decide about where to create a property – in BOM or Catalog. Check the picture below. This is the data model of BOM and Catalogs. 

As you can see catalog properties are describing data that must remain the same for all instances of the part/assembly (Eg. Unit Cost, Description, etc.). At the same time, variable properties are defined in BOMs. 

The following picture can give you a very simplified idea of how it can be done. 

In the following video, I can give you some idea how to make these planning mostly efficient and how to project your concepts into OpenBOM reference-instance model by defined catalog and BOM properties.

Conclusion

Catalog and BOM model in OpenBOM is really simple but allows you to create a very sophisticated data model. Reference-instance model can be used for any type of BOMs, quantity-based, instance BOMs, engineering, production, planning, etc. You can keep data assigned to reference and instances, while BOM supports parent-child relationships. Together BOM and catalogs are a solid foundation of OpenBOM. 

Register to OpenBOM FREE user subscription and experience OpenBOM model tomorrow.

Best, Oleg

PS. Let’s get to know each other better. If you live in the Greater Boston area, I invite you for a coffee together (coffee is on me). If not nearby, let’s have a virtual coffee session — I will figure out how to send you a real coffee.

Want to learn more about PLM? Check out my Beyond PLM blog and PLM Book website

Related Posts

Also on OpenBOM

4 6
17 February, 2026

A few weeks ago, I participated in a webcast about the future of BOM management with Michael Finocchiaro, Patrick Hillberg...

16 February, 2026

A few months ago, I ordered an electric kettle, and to my surprise, it came with a Wi-Fi card and...

13 February, 2026

A few weeks ago, Martin Eigner published a thoughtful post discussing a deceptively simple question: Is a CAD model the...

12 February, 2026

Most teams do not fail because they lack data. They fail because the human part of the data is missing....

11 February, 2026

When teams begin a new hardware project, one of the most common assumptions I hear is this: we don’t need...

10 February, 2026

A Complete Guide to Managing CAD, BOM, Procurement, and ERP Data Getting started with product data management is rarely a...

9 February, 2026

After returning from 3DEXPERIENCE World 2026, I found myself having many variations of the same conversation I had with engineers...

6 February, 2026

Engineering work begins with design and… still with CAD files. Designs are created in CAD systems, simulations are performed in...

5 February, 2026

Getting started with engineering software should feel like starting work, not like starting a procurement process. Yet many teams still...

To the top